Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991

Ukraine

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A referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine took place in Ukraine on December 1, 1991. The only question of the referendum was: "Do you support the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine?" – with the text of the Declaration as a preamble to the question. The referendum was called by the Parliament of Ukraine to confirm the Act of Independence, which was adopted by the Parliament on August 24, 1991.

Citizens of Ukraine expressed overwhelming support for independence. In the referendum, 31,891,742 registered voters (or 84.18% of the electorate) took part, and among them 28,804,071 (or 90.32%) voted "Yes".

On the same day, a presidential election took place. Ukrainians elected Leonid Kravchuk (the parliament chairman at the time) to serve as the first President of Ukraine.

Referendum results by regions

The Act of Independence was supported by citizens of all 27 administrative regions of Ukraine: 24 Oblasts, 1 Autonomous Republic, and 2 Special Municipalities (Kiev City and Sevastopol City).

Subdivision Voted "Yes" %
Crimean ASSR 54.19
Cherkasy Oblast 96.03
Chernihiv Oblast 93.74
Chernivtsi Oblast 92.78
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast 90.36
Donetsk Oblast 83.90
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast 98.42
Kharkiv Oblast 86.33
Kherson Oblast 90.13
Khmelnytskyi Oblast 96.30
Kiev Oblast 95.52
Kirovohrad Oblast 93.88
Luhansk Oblast 83.86
Lviv Oblast 97.46
Mykolayiv Oblast 89.45
Odessa Oblast 85.38
Poltava Oblast 94.93
Rivne Oblast 95.96
Sumy Oblast 92.61
Ternopil Oblast 98.67
Vinnytsia Oblast 95.43
Volyn Oblast 96.32
Zakarpattia Oblast 92.59
Zaporizhzhia Oblast 90.66
Zhytomyr Oblast 95.06
Kiev City 92.87
Sevastopol City 57.07
National Total 90.32

See also

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